Saudi Arabia is a country undergoing a remarkable transformation. As it opens its doors to tourism, visitors are discovering its profound history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. One of the most common questions for first-time travelers is about the local customs, particularly the dress code and social etiquette.
Understanding and respecting these cultural norms is not only a sign of courtesy but will also enrich your travel experience. This guide provides practical, up-to-date advice for tourists in 2025.
The Guiding Principle: Modesty and Respect
The key to navigating the dress code in Saudi Arabia is modesty. While the rules have relaxed significantly for tourists, showing respect for the local culture is deeply appreciated.
Dress Code for Female Tourists
The regulations for foreign women have seen the most change. The once-mandatory abaya (a long, loose-fitting cloak) is no longer a requirement for tourists. However, dressing modestly is still the standard.
- What to Wear: Opt for loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing. Long skirts or trousers, long-sleeved blouses, and tops that cover the shoulders and chest are perfect. Think loose linens, maxi dresses, and comfortable pants.
- What to Avoid: Steer clear of shorts, short skirts, crop tops, tank tops, and anything tight-fitting or transparent.
- The Abaya: While not mandatory, you may choose to wear a lightweight, open-front abaya. Many female visitors find it to be a comfortable and practical garment that simplifies wardrobe choices. It's a great way to blend in and show respect, especially when visiting more conservative areas.
- Headscarf (Hijab): A headscarf is not required for non-Muslim female tourists in public places. The only exception is when entering a mosque, where you will be expected to cover your hair. It’s always a good idea to carry a light scarf with you for this purpose.
Dress Code for Male Tourists
The dress code for men is more straightforward but still rooted in modesty.
- What to Wear: Long trousers are the standard. T-shirts are generally acceptable, but collared shirts or long-sleeved shirts are a safer and more respectful choice, especially in business settings or nicer restaurants.
- What to Avoid: Avoid wearing shorts in public, particularly in cities or more formal settings. Tank tops or sleeveless shirts are also not appropriate.
Essential Social Etiquette
Beyond dress, a few social customs are important to know:
- Greetings: A warm "Salam Alaikum" (Peace be upon you) is always a wonderful way to greet someone. Handshakes between men are common. Be aware that in line with Islamic custom, many Saudis may not shake hands with a person of the opposite sex. Do not be offended; a simple smile and a nod is a polite greeting.
- Public Displays of Affection: These are not common and should be avoided.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking a photo of a person. It is generally prohibited to take photos of government buildings, military installations, and palaces.
- Ramadan: If you are visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, be aware that it is forbidden to eat, drink, or smoke in public during fasting hours (from dawn till dusk). Restaurants will be closed during the day, though hotels will offer private dining for non-Muslim guests.
Final Thoughts:
Saudi Arabia's official tourism site, Visit Saudi, offers excellent resources for travelers. The most important thing to remember is that you are a guest. Approaching your visit with a spirit of respect and cultural curiosity will be met with the incredible warmth and generosity for which Saudi hospitality is famous.
